What is building design? And the construction design process steps

Building a house is one of the three great stories of human life, as the old saying goes, “Buy a buffalo – get married – build a house”. Designing and building a beautiful house with professionals is difficult, and people without expertise are even more difficult.

In this article, Nha Trang will share with you the experience from A – Z to designing and building the project in the most methodical, reasonable, and time-saving way.

Building a house is one of the three great stories of human life, as the old saying goes, “Buy a buffalo – get married – build a house”. Designing and building a beautiful house with professionals is difficult, and people without expertise are even more difficult.

In this article, Nha Trang will share with you the experience from A – Z to designing and building the project in the most methodical, reasonable, and time-saving way.

What is building design?
Construction design is the creative implementation of constructions based on a specific purpose. The construction design helps ideas and wishes come true, contributing to creating beautiful architecture for a complete life.

Contents of construction design
Construction design content includes many different stages: Preliminary design, basic design, construction drawing design, technical design… In which, there are basic contents that need attention. mean like:

Technology plan:
Depending on the project you want to build, you can choose the appropriate technology. For housing design projects, you will have options for making pile foundations, bored or diaphragm walls, plans to use fresh concrete… For construction projects such as bridges and roads, there are also many solutions. technological methods such as the cantilever method, cable-stayed, built with the letter T, the letter I…

Utilities:
Depending on the purpose of use, you can design and build the building in different directions: the building is a house, a temple, a shopping mall, a traffic project, a bridge…

Architecture projects:
When designing and building works, there will be many design options with different architectures. There is a design plan in a spacious style, there is also a design plan in a compact and cozy style. You need to choose the most optimal design plan to ensure both quality and construction costs.

Project life:
In addition to a beautiful design drawing, the longevity of the work is also a factor that needs to be considered first when designing and building works. The life of the structure is usually calculated from the time the work is put into operation until it enters the limit state. The lifespan of a building often depends on many factors such as construction techniques, construction materials, design options, etc.

Structural plan:
Construction structure is the basis for the design and construction of works. The basic and most important requirement of the building structure is that the bearing system must be in a state of balance and stability.

Construction structure includes calculating the impact of internal forces, external forces, and supporting forces on the bearing system of the building.

Fire prevention plan:
In recent years, many fires and explosions have occurred frequently with many causes: short-circuits, electric leakage … making people always live in a state of insecurity and fear. With the motto of safety first, you need to choose the best fire prevention options such as always equipping fire extinguishers for construction works, prioritizing the use of materials that are difficult to catch fire…

Using natural energy:
Depending on the construction conditions, you can consider using equipment with natural energy sources such as sun, wind, and water power …, both ensuring safety, protecting the environment, and saving electricity.

Environmental protection:
In the process of construction design, it is necessary to pay attention to environmental protection solutions such as: using nature-friendly materials, taking advantage of redundant materials as well as designing green areas for the building…

Cost Estimates:
This is an important basis for planning and financial management in the design and construction process.

Construction design process
The construction design process usually has many different stages. Here are some basic steps:

Step 1: Find and buy land for construction and design (if no land is available)
For Eastern people, feng shui is an important factor when conducting the construction, having a great influence on doing business, improving life value, preventing evil spirits as well as enhancing longevity. , create luck and success for the owner.

In feng shui, people believe that “Trach Destiny must be relative”. “Trach” here means “earth”, “diet” is “people”, and relative trach par means land and people must be in harmony with each other, not in conflict.

There are East Tu Trach and West Tu Trach. In part, there are also two groups: East and West. According to the concept of feng shui, people in the West are suitable for the West, and vice versa, people in the East are usually suitable for the East. The Trach of land depends on direction, Destiny of people depends on age

In addition, the topography of the land and the direction of the building are also quite important. The land must be located in a beautiful, flat position, the left is a dragon fruit, the right is a white tiger, the right back is “back to the paint”, and the right side is “waterward”. The width of the land behind must be larger than the front. There should be no obstruction in front of the house because it will limit the vitality of the house or the road directly into the land is not good.

Besides, when looking to buy construction land, or design works, you also need to consider factors such as area, location, security, surrounding utilities, price, and legal… to suit your needs. demand for use.

Step 2: Determine the use, and type of work you want to design and build
Depending on your needs, consider the type of building suitable for construction design: tube houses, plots, townhouses, villas, hotels, offices, factories, pagodas, and centers. shopping…

In the case of self-designing works:
Step 1: Come up with an idea to design and build a project
The construction of the project should start from the design stage. It is a fact that the structure of the building has a great influence on the quality and durability of the work.

The design of the construction work must be consistent with the plans on the construction landscape, the regulations in architecture as well as the natural conditions. At the same time, the construction design must also be approved by the competent authorities.

Step 2: Prepare the ground, make the foundation, and build the body
The foundation part of the work needs to be designed and built firmly, without settlement, cracking, or deformation more than the allowed limit, affecting the life of the work or affecting other structures. neighboring program.

Step 3: Completing the construction design work
The construction design must ensure the standards of construction, environmental protection, fire and explosion prevention, technical structure, usability…

Step 4: Install suitable furniture
Step 5: Maintenance during use
In the case of hiring a work construction designer:
Step 1: Find a reputable construction design company
Note that construction design contractors must have qualified qualifications suitable to the type and grade of work and the work to be performed.

Step 2: Browse the design and edit (if necessary)
Usually, architects and construction engineers at construction design companies will give you detailed blueprints of structures, beams, floors, columns, foundations, and all other related technical issues. construction techniques. Detailed drawings of electricity and water will be arranged and calculated according to reasonable statistics, you only need to purchase materials or contract directly with the construction design company (depending on the agreement between the two parties).

Your task is to carefully review the construction design drawings to ensure that when conducting the construction, everything goes in the right order without encountering problems or errors.

Step 3: Construction supervision
To ensure that the design and construction processes are carried out on schedule, construction supervision is essential. You can self-monitor if you have the knowledge and experience, or hire a qualified person to supervise and request a clear daily construction log for inspection.

Step 4: Acceptance and put into use
Construction time will vary depending on the size and area of ​​construction. Normally, buildings of level 4 or 1, 2, or 3 floors will take about 4 to 8 months to complete. After completion, the contractor will hand over the work that has met the quality requirements for you to check and accept.

Note that, when handing over, the construction party is responsible for cleaning and sanitizing the ground as well as handing over all documents and related issues to you.

In general, hiring a company specializing in construction design will be the optimal choice if you do not have experience in the field of design and construction.